HISTORY OF
SARAN DIVISION:-
In
ancient days , Modern Saran Division, formed a part of KOSALA
country. The history of Saran Division is bound to be history of
Kosala which included portions other than present limit of Saran
Division. The kingdom of Kosala was bounded on the west by
Panchala, by the river Sarpika(sai) in the south, on the east by
Gandak and on the north by Nepal . The Kosala consisted of modern
Faizabad, Gonda, Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria in UP and Saran in
Bihar.The historical background of the district- as available in the
'Ain-E-Akbari records Saran as one of the six Sarkars( Revenue
Divisions) constituting the province of Bihar.At the time of grant
of Diwani to the East India company in 1765, there were eight Sarkars including Saran and Champaran.